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::: ECONOMY
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In 1986, Kenya embarked on a long term policy
framework in collaboration with the donor
community to uplift Kenya into the path
of economic recovery. Under this policy
framework a great deal of economic reforms
have been undertaken.
GDP: The Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) in real terms increased by 4.9 per
cent in 1995, compared to 3.0 per cent in
1994. Adjustment efforts fostering macro-economic
stability, currency stability and improved
investment climate, together with the liberalization
of the economy all helped the GDP. Specific
macro-economic liberalisation undertaken
by Government included price decontrol,
the removal of import licensing and decontrol
of exchange control mechanisms, freeing
the movement of maize and other cereals
and the liberalization of the petroleum
sector. Real GDP growth is expected to be
5.5 per cent in 1996.
Inflation: The annual rate of inflation
declined significantly from 46.0 per cent
in 1993 to 28.8 per cent in 1994 and to
1.6 per cent in 1995, a decline of 44.4
per cent points since 1993. The easing of
inflation pressures can be ascribed to a
number of factors, among them, the appreciation
of the Kenya Shilling against major currencies,
favourable weather conditions and lowering
of the Value Added Tax (VAT) from 18 to
15 per cent.
Investment: Both local and foreign
entrepreneurs are free to invest in any
sector of the economy. Foreign investors
are most welcome to take part in Kenya's
privatisation programme affecting 150 public
enterprises. These include large organisations
in the transport, agricultural, tourism
and manufacturing sectors.
The Government has also decided that fifty
per cent of the country's future thermal
and geothermal electricity generation will
be undertaken through private investment.
Export Promotion Programmes: The
Government has in place three principal
export incentive schemes : Duty/VAT remission,
Export Processing Zones (EPZ), and Manufacturing
Under Bond.
The most potential market for Kenya's industrial
exports is the neighbouring countries. An
important development in this area is the
transformation of the Preferential Trade
Area (PTA) into the Common Market for Eastern
and Southern Africa (COMESA) with a population
of approximately 300 million. Of particular
importance is the launch on March 14, 1996
of the East African Co-operation in Arusha,
Tanzania. The regional group will especially
enhance economic co-operation between the
states of the former East African Community
comprising Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The
former East African Community broke-up in
1977. The Investment Promotion Centre (IPC)
was created by the Government under an Act
of Parliament to serve as the primary contact
point for companies and entrepreneurs, both
local and foreign, wishing to explore investment
opportunities in Kenya. The contact address
is as follows :-
The Investment Promotion Centre
National Bank Building, 8th Floor
Harambee Avenue
P. O. Box 55704
NAIROBI
Kenya
Tel : 254-2-221401/4
Fax : 254-2-336663
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